Flow batteries are a unique sustainable choice for large-scale energy storage solutions. Unlike lithium batteries, MTD’s Vanadium flow batteries contain no hazardous or environmentally toxic materials that can pose environmental and human health risks if not handled properly. And they provide an almost limitless life cycle.
MTD’s warranty package lasts for 30 years or 30,000 cycles, whichever comes first.


How Do Flow Batteries Work?
The process begins with two tanks, each with its own active species. One tank is positive, and one tank is negative. Each tank flows into a cell tank containing an ionic membrane to keep them from mixing.
As the solution flows out, power is released. When it flows back it is charging. The energy is determined by the size of the tank, and the power is determined by the size of the reactor located in the middle with the ionic membrane.
Benefits of Flow Batteries
Vanadium Flow Batteries offer several benefits over other battery types, including:
Scalability: Vanadium flow batteries are highly scalable, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Unlike traditional batteries, the size of the electrochemical cell in flow batteries can be easily adjusted. This flexibility allows applications from small-scale residential systems to utility-scale power plants. Whether you need a battery for a home solar system or a large wind farm, vanadium flow batteries can be tailored to meet those needs efficiently.
Long Life: One of the most significant advantages of vanadium flow batteries is their extended lifespan. The liquid electrolytes used in these batteries can be replaced, ensuring that the battery continues to function optimally for many years. Unlike other batteries that degrade over time and require frequent replacements, Vanadium flow batteries offer a sustainable solution with minimal maintenance requirements.
High Efficiency: Efficiency is a key factor in energy storage, and Vanadium flow batteries excel in this area. These batteries provide a high efficiency rate and convert a large percentage of stored energy into usable electricity. This conversion is accomplished by the liquid electrolytes, which have low internal resistance and reduce energy loss during both storage and discharge. Unlike other batteries that degrade over time and require frequent replacements, Vanadium flow batteries offer a sustainable solution with minimal maintenance requirements.
Safe and Environmentally Friendly: Safety and environmental impact are important when considering energy storage solutions. Vanadium flow batteries are a safe and environmentally friendly option compared to other battery types. The liquid electrolytes used are non-flammable and non-toxic, which significantly reduces the risk of hazards such as fires or chemical spills. This makes them suitable for installations in virtually any location, including residential areas.
Fast Charging: Vanadium flow batteries can be charged rapidly by simply replacing the liquid electrolytes. This method enables quick turnaround times, making these batteries ideal for applications that require rapid charging, such as electric vehicles.
Reduced Cost: Cost is always a consideration when selecting energy storage solutions, and the cost of Vanadium flow batteries has been steadily decreasing over the years, making them an increasingly cost-effective option. As the cost of renewable energy sources like wind and solar continues to decline, Vanadium flow batteries become an even more attractive option for storing excess energy.

Numerous Applications for Flow Batteries
Vanadium Redox flow batteries represent an advanced type of rechargeable battery that employs two liquid electrolytes circulating through an electrochemical cell to generate electrical energy. Applications for flow batteries include:
Energy Storage: Flow batteries are used to store excess energy produced by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This stored energy can be used during times when renewable sources are not generating enough power.
Backup Power: Flow batteries can provide vital backup power for critical infrastructure such as hospitals, data centers, emergency services, and other essential facilities. By charging the batteries during normal grid operation and discharging them during power outages, ensure an uninterrupted power supply to these crucial installations.
Off-Grid Power: Flow batteries can serve as reliable power sources in remote areas where there is no grid access, providing power for homes, businesses, and communities in off-grid areas.
Grid Stabilization: Flow batteries can play a crucial role in stabilizing the power grid by absorbing excess energy during peak demand periods and releasing it during times of low demand.
Electric Vehicles: Flow batteries have the potential to be used in electric vehicles due to their ability to recharge quickly and easily by replacing the electrolyte liquids.
Military Applications: In military settings, flow batteries can provide portable power supplies for field operations, or be used in military applications such powering remote installations. Flow batteries offer a reliable and efficient energy solution to support mission- critical activities.
Industrial Applications: Flow batteries can be used in industrial applications such as chemical manufacturing, mining, and oil and gas operations, where there is a need for large amounts of reliable power. Their capacity to deliver steady and uninterrupted power makes them suitable for industrial processes that demand high energy inputs and continuous operation.

Where Can You Purchase Flow Batteries?
You can purchase your flow batteries and installation from Modern Thermal Design. Our knowledgeable staff can answer any questions you may have.
For help with selecting which battery will work best for your situation? Contact us. We are happy to help.